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Showing posts from April, 2025

Perennial al-Shabaab: A Case for International Intervention Against Domestic Failures

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  al-Shabaab fighters outside of Somalia. Source: sahistory.org. About the author: Sam Hanson is a certified intelligence analyst and a student of International Relations and Economics at Pitzer College (United States). His research interests include intelligence commonization, international security, East Asian geopolitical relations, cross-border terrorism, and astropolitics. Hanson is currently a fellow at the Keck Center for International and Strategic Studies and also holds a position as course advisor at ALCON Intelligence Ltd. BLUF ·           al-Shabaab's entrenchment in Somalia persists due to a convergence of ideological absolutism, state fragility, and transnational network support that no unilateral domestic solution can adequately address.   ·             An unexplored but viable path forward lies in formally classifying the group's conduct as Crimes Against Humanity u...

SAMIDRC Withdrawal from the DRC: A Turning Point for Regional Security in Southern Africa

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                                                                        Photo credit: SADC As a lead intelligence agency with decades of operations and research history in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and security architecture, we have closely observed the evolving situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The latest news of the SADC Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC) withdrawal is a watershed moment - not just for the DRC, but for regional stability as a whole and the future of collective security in Southern Africa. As violence rages on in eastern DRC, a highly organized web of armed groups, and rising geopolitical rivalries, this withdrawal holds significant implications for peacebuilding, regional cooperation, and the security landscape. In this critical analysis, we explore why t...

Geo-Political Shocks and Your Business: How Intelligence Can Shield Your Supply Chain

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Photo credit: iStock In an era of accelerated global interconnectivity, supply chain resilience is today one of the most significant issues for contemporary businesses. Recent geopolitical disruptions - from the Red Sea shipping crisis, and Russia-Ukraine crisis to the increasingly heated China-West trade tensions - have exposed the vulnerability of international value chains. These are not random disruptions; they indicate the presence of a broader geopolitics that are more uncertain, complex, and volatile.   For companies that rely on the unimpeded and timely movement of goods, services, or even data across borders, today’s geopolitical climate poses a serious threat. What separates resilient businesses from those caught off guard is not their size or resources - but their foresight. And that foresight is built through a sustained, geopolitically informed awareness over time.   From Trade Wars to Transit Disruptions: A Fragile Landscape The sudden increase in sea t...

Hearts and Minds: Al Shabaab's Propaganda Machine

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Authored by Cara Rau, Intelligence Analyst specialising in African Jihadism and Political Violence  Bottom Line Up Front  Al Shabaab has one of the most sophisticated, organised, and effective propaganda machines of all Jihadist groups. The group runs multiple news outlets across various platforms in multiple languages in order to both share news with their online supporters and to recruit new members. This report looks into recent activity by the group's producer of audio and visual content, Al Kataib Media Foundation and the Shahada News Agency, which is one of the most prolific online news sites to distribute Al Kataib content. Let us examine recent trends in content from the two sources to gain a deeper understanding of the ever-evolving media landscape of one of the most prominent Jihadist groups in Africa.  Al Shabaab Fighters. Source: Al Kataib Media Foundation Al Kataib Media Foundation Al Kataib Media Foundation regularly shares content about the group's military...