The Great South African Heist: How South Africa Became Morally Bankrupt

Prologue: The Great South African Heist — From Hope to Moral Bankruptcy 1994–1999: The Promise of Freedom South Africa’s transition to democracy promised a moral renaissance. Mandela’s leadership symbolized reconciliation, ethical governance, and collective possibility. Crime was present but moderate, with a murder rate of roughly 50 per 100,000 (SAPS, 1995). Communities largely maintained social trust, and interpersonal bonds reflected a society rebuilding its ethical fabric (Ward, van der Merwe, & Dawes, 2018). The “heist” had not yet begun; greed was latent, and moral bankruptcy had not taken hold. 2000–2010: The Early Heist — Greed Enters By the early 2000s, cracks appeared. Corruption in institutions, exploitation of labor, and mismanagement of public resources signaled the first waves of systemic greed. Interpersonal crime increased: murders surpassed 60 per 100,000, and assaults, domestic violence, and sexual offenses surged (SAPS, 2005; Abrahams et al., 2020). Notable...